Mary Robinson

Robinson was born in Bristol, England to Nicholas Darby, a naval captain, and his wife Hester (née Vanacott). She was baptised 'Polle(y)'. In her memoirs, Robinson gives her birth in 1758 but the year 1757 seems more likely according to recently published research. Her father deserted her mother and took on a mistress when Robinson was still a child. Darby died in the Russian naval service in 1785. Robinson, who at one point attended a school run by the social reformer Hannah More, came to the attention of actor David Garrick. Hester Darby encouraged her daughter to accept the proposal of an articled clerk, Thomas Robinson, who claimed to have an inheritance. Mary was against this idea; however, after being stricken ill, and watching him take care of her and her younger brother, she felt that she owed him, and she did not want to disappoint her mother. After the early marriage, Robinson discovered that her husband did not have an inheritance. He continued to live an elaborate lifestyle, however, and had multiple affairs that he made no effort to hide. Subsequently, Mary supported their family. After her husband squandered their money, the couple fled to Talgarth, Breconshire (where Robinson's only daughter, Mary Elizabeth, was born in November). Eventually her husband was imprisoned for debt in the Fleet Prison where she lived with him for many months. While it was common f…