Benedict J. Clements

Foreign Aid and Consumption Smoothing

Do Interest Rate Controls Work? Evidence from Kenya

Growth Strategies, Employment, and Income Distribution in Brazil

Fiscal Consequences of Shrinking Populations

Fiscal Indicator for Assessing First and Second Pillar Pension Reforms

Fiscal Consequences of Armed Conflict and Terrorism in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Public Expenditure in Latin America

What Happens to Social Spending in IMF-Supported Programs?

Monetary Policy under EMU

Are Capital Controls Effective in the 21St Century? the Recent Experience of Colombia

Monetary and Fiscal Policy Options for Dealing with External Shocks

Efficiency of Education Expenditure in Portugal

Is Military Spending Converging Across Countries? an Examination of Trends and Key Determinants

The economics of public health care reform in advanced and emerging economies

Challenge of Public Pension Reform in Advanced and Emerging Economies

Imf and the Poor

From Stimulus to Consolidation

Currency Substitution - the Recent Experience of Bolivia

Equitable and Sustainable Pensions

Rebuilding Fiscal Institutions in Postconflict Countries

Government Subsidies - Concepts, International Trends, and Reform Options

Fiscal Reforms in Low-Income Countries

San Marino

Portugal

Foreign aid and revenue response

Issues in domestic petroleum pricing in oil-producing countries

What sustains fiscal consolidations in emerging market countries?

Front-loaded or back-loaded fiscal adjustments

Government subsidies

Expenditure composition, fiscal adjustment, and growth in low-income countries

The cyclical and long-term behavior of government expenditures in developing countries

Income distribution and social expenditure in Brazil.

Is the PRGF Living up to Expectations? An Assessment of Program Design

Public education expenditure and other determinants of private investment in the Caribbean.

Is the Prgf Living up to Expectations?

Military spending, the peace dividend, and fiscal adjustment

Worldwide Military Spending, 1990-1995

Worldwide military spending, 1990-95.

Social spending, human capital, and growth in developing countries

Challenge of public pension reforms in advanced and emerging market economies